A minor fracture in a child may heal within a few weeks a serious fracture in an older person may take months to heal. Recuperation time varies depending on the age and health of the patient and the type of fracture. Serious fractures can have dangerous complications if not treated promptly possible complications include damage to blood vessels or nerves and infection of the bone ( osteomyelitis) or surrounding tissue. The severity of a fracture depends upon the fracture subtype and location. A pathologic fracture is caused by a disease that weakens the bone.An oblique fracture is when the break is on an angle through the bone.A transverse fracture is when the fracture line is perpendicular to the shaft (long part) of the bone.A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks into several pieces.These fracture subtypes can present in children and adults:
A growth plate fracture at the joint that can result in shorter bone length.A buckle fracture results from compression of two bones driven into each other.Four types of bone grafting material exist: Autografts use bone tissue obtained from the patients own body. As the natural bone grows, it absorbs the graft material, resulting in a fully integrated region of new bone. Or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin. A dental bone graft is a procedure that replaces missing bone in your jaw with bone grafting material to encourage regeneration.
#Bone fragments meaning skin
A greenstick fracture in which the bone is bent, but not broken all the way through Open fracture (compound fracture): The bone pokes through the skin and can be seen. This is an important difference from a closed fracture because with an open fracture there is a risk of a deep bone infection.īecause of the unique properties of their bones, there are some defined fracture subtypes that present only in children. An open fracture is one in which the bone breaks through the skin it may then recede back into the wound and not be visible through the skin. In a non-displaced fracture, the bone cracks either part or all of the way through, but does move and maintains its proper alignment.Ī closed fracture is when the bone breaks but there is no puncture or open wound in the skin. If the bone is in many pieces, it is called a comminuted fracture. In a displaced fracture, the bone snaps into two or more parts and moves so that the two ends are not lined up straight. Displaced and non-displaced fractures refer to the alignment of the fractured bone. There are many types of fractures, but the main categories are displaced, non-displaced, open, and closed. As you age, your bones become more brittle and you are more likely to suffer fractures from falls that would not occur when you were young. Broken bones are very common in childhood, although children's fractures are generally less complicated than fractures in adults. Your risk of fracture depends, in part, on your age. They occur when the physical force exerted on the bone is stronger than the bone itself. Fractures are common the average person has two during a lifetime.
0 kommentar(er)
